Daftar regular verb dan irregular verb adalah salah satu topik dasar yang perlu dipahami dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Dalam bahasan ini, kata kerja terbagi menjadi dua jenis berdasarkan cara perubahan bentuknya, dari dasar ke lampau.
Dikutip dari jurnal “Questioning the Terms: “Regular and Irregular Verbs” in English” (p. 14) karya Arief, regular verb adalah kata kerja yang mengikuti pola perubahan sederhana dengan menambahkan “-d” atau “-ed” untuk kata bentuk lampau.
Sebaliknya, irregular verb merupakan kata kerja yang tidak memiliki pola seragam atau bersifat tidak beraturan untuk bentuk lampau dan past participlenya. Karena itu, kedua jenis verb ini harus dikenali, dengan cara difahami maupun dihafal.
Daftar Regular Verb dan Irregular Verb *
Salah satu cara untuk mengenali dua jenis kata kerja kali ini adalah dengan melihat daftar katanya. Sebagai referensi, berikut merupakan daftar regular verb dan irregular verb dalam bahasa Inggris dan artinya menurut beberapa sumber:
A. Regular Verbs
Accept - accepted - accepted (Menerima)
Add - added - added (Menambah)
Admire - admired - admired (Mengagumi)
Advise - advised - advised (Menasihati)
Allow - allowed - allowed (Mengizinkan)
Answer - answered - answered (Menjawab
Appear - appeared - appeared (Muncul)
Apply - applied - applied (Menerapkan)
Arrange - arranged - arranged (Mengatur)
Arrive - arrived - arrived (Tiba)
Ask - asked - asked (Bertanya)
Attack - attacked - attacked (Menyerang)
Bake - baked - baked (Memanggang)
Balance - balanced - balanced (Menyeimbangkan)
Bathe - bathed - bathed (Mandi)
Belong - belonged - belonged (Milik)
Blink - blinked - blinked (Berkedip)
Boil - boiled - boiled (Mendidih)
Borrow - borrowed - borrowed (Meminjam)
Breathe - breathed - breathed (Bernapas)
Call - called - called (Memanggil)
Carry - carried - carried (Membawa)
Change - changed - changed (Mengubah)
Check - checked - checked (Memeriksa)
Clean - cleaned - cleaned (Membersihkan)
Climb - climbed - climbed (Mendaki)
Close - closed - closed (Menutup)
Collect - collected - collected (Mengumpulkan)
Compare - compared - compared (Membandingkan)
Complain - complained - complained (Mengeluh)
Complete - completed - completed (Menyelesaikan)
Cook - cooked - cooked (Memasak)
Copy - copied - copied (Menyalin)
Correct - corrected - corrected (Memperbaiki)
Count - counted - counted (Menghitung)
Cover - covered - covered (Menutupi)
Crash - crashed - crashed (Menabrak)
Cross - crossed - crossed (Menyeberang)
Cry - cried - cried (Menangis)
Dance - danced - danced (Menari)
Deliver - delivered - delivered (Mengirimkan)
Destroy - destroyed - destroyed (Menghancurkan)
Die - died - died (Meninggal)
Discover - discovered - discovered (Menemukan)
Doubt - doubted - doubted (Meragukan)
Dress - dressed - dressed (Berpakaian)
Drop - dropped - dropped (Menjatuhkan)
Dry - dried - dried (Mengeringkan)
Earn - earned - earned (Memperoleh)
Educate - educated - educated (Mendidik)
Enjoy - enjoyed - enjoyed (Menikmati)
Enter - entered - entered (Memasuki)
Escape - escaped - escaped (Melarikan diri)
Exist - existed - existed (Ada)
Expect - expected - expected (Mengharapkan)
Explain - explained - explained (Menjelaskan)
Fail - failed - failed (Gagal)
Fill - filled - filled (Mengisi)
Fix - fixed - fixed (Memperbaiki)
Fold - folded - folded (Melipat)
Follow - followed - followed (Mengikuti)
Guess - guessed - guessed (Menebak)
Happen - happened - happened (Terjadi)
Help - helped - helped (Membantu)
Hunt - hunted - hunted (Berburu)
Imagine - imagined - imagined (Membayangkan)
Improve - improved - improved (Memperbaiki)
Include - included - included (Termasuk)
Increase - increased - increased (Meningkatkan)
Introduce - introduced - introduced (Memperkenalkan)
Invite - invited - invited (Mengundang)
Join - joined - joined (Bergabung)
Jump - jumped - jumped (Melompat)
Kick - kicked - kicked (Menendang)
Kill - killed - killed (Membunuh)
Knock - knocked - knocked (Mengetuk)
Laugh - laughed - laughed (Tertawa)
Learn - learned - learned (Belajar)
Like - liked - liked (Menyukai)
Listen - listened - listened (Mendengarkan)
Look - looked - looked (Melihat)
Love - loved - loved (Mencintai)
Manage - managed - managed (Mengelola)
Mark - marked - marked (Menandai)
Marry - married - married (Menikah)
Match - matched - matched (Mencocokkan)
Move - moved - moved (Bergerak)
Name - named - named (Menamai)
Need - needed - needed (Membutuhkan)
Notice - noticed - noticed (Memperhatikan)
Offer - offered - offered (Menawarkan)
Open - opened - opened (Membuka)
Order - ordered - ordered (Memesan)
Pack - packed - packed (Mengemas)
Paint - painted - painted (Melukis)
Pass - passed - passed (Melewati)
Plan - planned - planned (Merencanakan)
Play - played - played (Bermain)
Prepare - prepared - prepared (Mempersiapkan)
Press - pressed - pressed (Menekan)
Print - printed - printed (Mencetak)
Promise - promised - promised (Berjanji)
Protect - protected - protected (Melindungi)
Provide - provided - provided (Menyediakan)
Pull - pulled - pulled (Menarik)
Push - pushed - pushed (Mendorong)
Reach - reached - reached (Mencapai)
Realize - realized - realized (Menyadari)
Receive - received - received (Menerima)
Recognize - recognized - recognized (Mengenali)
Reduce - reduced - reduced (Mengurangi)
Refuse - refused - refused (Menolak)
Remember - remembered - remembered (Mengingat)
Remove - removed - removed (Menghapus)
Repeat - repeated - repeated (Mengulangi)
Replace - replaced - replaced (Mengganti)
Rest - rested - rested (Beristirahat)
Return - returned - returned (Kembali)
Roll - rolled - rolled (Menggulung)
Save - saved - saved (Menyimpan)
Search - searched - searched (Mencari)
Select - selected - selected (Memilih)
Serve - served - served (Melayani)
Share - shared - shared (Berbagi)
Sign - signed - signed (Menandatangani)
Smell - smelled - smelled (Mencium)
Smile - smiled - smiled (Tersenyum)
Solve - solved - solved (Memecahkan)
Sound - sounded - sounded (Terdengar)
Spell - spelled - spelled (Mengeja)
Start - started - started (Memulai)
Stay - stayed - stayed (Tinggal)
Stop - stopped - stopped (Berhenti)
Study - studied - studied (Belajar)
Suggest - suggested - suggested (Menyarankan)
Supply - supplied - supplied (Menyediakan)
Support - supported - supported (Mendukung)
Surprise - surprised - surprised (Mengejutkan)
Talk - talked - talked (Berbicara)
Thank - thanked - thanked (Berterima kasih)
Touch - touched - touched (Menyentuh)
Travel - traveled - traveled (Bepergian)
Treat - treated - treated (Merawat)
Try - tried - tried (Mencoba)
Turn - turned - turned (Berputar)
Use - used - used (Menggunakan)
Visit - visited - visited (Mengunjungi)
Walk - walked - walked (Berjalan)
Want - wanted - wanted (Menginginkan)
Warn - warned - warned (Memperingatkan)
Wash - washed - washed (Mencuci)
Watch - watched - watched (Menonton)
Work - worked - worked (Bekerja)
Worry - worried - worried (Khawatir)
Yawn - yawned - yawned (Menguap)
B. Irregular Verbs
Arise - Arose - Arisen (Muncul)
Awake - Awoke - Awoken (Terbangun)
Abide - Abode - Abode (Mematuhi)
Alight - Alit/Alighted - Alit/Alighted (Turun)
Be (Am, Are) - Was/Were - Been (Menjadi)
Bear - Bore - Borne (Melahirkan)
Beat - Beat - Beaten (Memukul)
Become - Became - Become (Menjadi)
Begin - Began - Begun (Memulai)
Bend - Bent - Bent (Membengkokkan)
Bet - Bet - Bet (Bertaruh)
Bid - Bid - Bid (Menawarkan)
Bid - Bade - Bidden (Memerintah)
Bind - Bound - Bound (Mengikat)
Bite - Bit - Bitten (Menggigit)
Bleed - Bled - Bled (Berdarah)
Blow - Blew - Blown (Meniup)
Break - Broke - Broken (Memecahkan)
Breed - Bred - Bred (Memelihara)
Bring - Brought - Brought (Membawa)
Build - Built - Built (Membangun)
Burn - Burnt/Burned - Burnt/Burned (Membakar)
Burst - Burst - Burst (Meledak)
Buy - Bought - Bought (Membeli)
Come - Came - Come (Datang)
Catch - Caught - Caught (Menangkap)
Choose - Chose - Chosen (Memilih)
Cost - Cost - Cost (Biaya)
Cut - Cut - Cut (Memotong)
Cling - Clung - Clung (Bergantung)
Creep - Crept - Crept (Merangkak)
Cast - Cast - Cast (Melempar)
Do - Did - Done (Melakukan)
Draw - Drew - Drawn (Menggambar)
Drive - Drove - Driven (Mengemudi)
Drink - Drank - Drunk (Minum)
Dig - Dug - Dug (Menggali)
Deal - Dealt - Dealt (Berurusan)
Dive - Dove/Dived - Dived (Menyelam)
Dream - Dreamt - Dreamt (Bermimpi)
Drive - Drove - Driven (Mengemudi)
Eat - Ate - Eaten (Makan)
Fall - Fell - Fallen (Jatuh)
Feed - Fed - Fed (Memberi makan)
Feel - Felt - Felt (Merasa)
Fight - Fought - Fought (Bertarung)
Find - Found - Found (Menemukan)
Flee - Fled - Fled (Melarikan diri)
Fly - Flew - Flown (Terbang)
Forbid - Forbade - Forbidden (Melarang)
Forget - Forgot - Forgotten (Lupa)
Forgive - Forgave - Forgiven (Memaafkan)
Freeze - Froze - Frozen (Membeku)
Forecast - Forecast - Forecast (Meramalkan)
Get - Got - Got (Mendapatkan)
Give - Gave - Given (Memberi)
Go - Went - Gone (Pergi)
Grow - Grew - Grown (Tumbuh)
Grind - Ground - Ground (Menggiling)
Have - Had - Had (Memiliki)
Hang - Hung - Hung (Menggantung)
Hide - Hid - Hidden (Menyembunyikan)
Hit - Hit - Hit (Memukul)
Hold - Held - Held (Memegang)
Hurt - Hurt - Hurt (Menyakiti)
Keep - Kept - Kept (Menjaga)
Kneel - Knelt - Knelt (Berlutut)
Know - Knew - Known (Mengetahui)
Knit - Knit - Knit (Merajut)
Lay - Laid - Laid (Meletakkan)
Lead - Led - Led (Memimpin)
Leap - Leapt/Leaped - Leapt/Leaped (Melompat)
Learn - Learned - Learned (Belajar)
Leave - Left - Left (Meninggalkan)
Lend - Lent - Lent (Meminjamkan)
Let - Let - Let (Membiarkan)
Lie (in bed) - Lay - Lain (Berbaring)
Light - Lit - Lit (Menyalakan)
Lose - Lost - Lost (Kehilangan)
Make - Made - Made (Membuat)
Mean - Meant - Meant (Berarti)
Meet - Met - Met (Bertemu)
Mistake - Mistook - Mistaken (Salah)
Misunderstand - Misunderstood - Misunderstood (Salah paham)
Mislead - Misled - Misled (Menyesatkan)
Pay - Paid - Paid (Membayar)
Put - Put - Put (Menaruh)
Quit - Quit - Quit (Berhenti)
Ring - Rang - Rung (Berdering)
Rise - Rose - Risen (Bangkit)
Run - Ran - Run (Berlari)
Ride - Rode - Ridden (Mengendarai)
Read - Read - Read (Membaca)
Rebuild - Rebuilt - Rebuilt (Membangun kembali)
Resell - Resold - Resold (Menjual kembali)
Remake - Remade - Remade (Membuat ulang)
Say - Said - Said (Mengatakan)
See - Saw - Seen (Melihat)
Seek - Sought - Sought (Mencari)
Sell - Sold - Sold (Menjual)
Send - Sent - Sent (Mengirim)
Set - Set - Set (Menetapkan)
Shake - Shook - Shaken (Mengguncang)
Shine - Shone - Shone (Bersinar)
Shoot - Shot - Shot (Menembak)
Show - Showed - Shown (Menunjukkan)
Shrink - Shrank - Shrunk (Menyusut)
Shut - Shut - Shut (Menutup)
Sing - Sang - Sung (Bernyanyi)
Sink - Sank - Sunk (Tenggelam)
Sit - Sat - Sat (Duduk)
Sleep - Slept - Slept (Tidur)
Slide - Slid - Slid (Meluncur)
Speak - Spoke - Spoken (Berbicara)
Spend - Spent - Spent (Menghabiskan)
Spin - Spun - Spun (Memutar)
Spit - Spit or Spat - Spit or Spat (Meludah)
Split - Split - Split (Membelah)
Spread - Spread - Spread (Menyebar)
Spring - Sprang - Sprung (Melompat)
Stand - Stood - Stood (Berdiri)
Steal - Stole - Stolen (Mencuri)
Stick - Stuck - Stuck (Menempel)
Sting - Stung - Stung (Menusuk)
Stink - Stank - Stunk (Berbau busuk)
Stride - Strode - Stridden (Langkah panjang)
Strike - Struck - Struck (Memukul)
Swear - Swore - Sworn (Bersumpah)
Sweat - Sweat - Sweated (Berkeringat)
Sweep - Swept - Swept (Menyapu)
Swell - Swelled - Swollen (Membengkak)
Swim - Swam - Swum (Berenang)
Swing - Swung - Swung (Berkiblat)
Teach - Taught - Taught (Mengajar)
Tear - Tore - Torn (Merobek)
Tell - Told - Told (Memberitahu)
Think - Thought - Thought (Berpikir)
Throw - Threw - Thrown (Melempar)
Thrust - Thrust - Thrust (Mendorong)
Thrive - Throve/Thrived - Thriven/Thrived (Berkembang)
Undergo - Underwent - Undergone (Mengalami)
Understand - Understood - Understood (Memahami)
Undertake - Undertook - Undertaken (Menjalankan)
Upset - Upset - Upset (Mengganggu)
Undo - Undid - Undone (Membatalkan)
Uphold - Upheld - Upheld (Menegakkan)
Wake - Woke - Woken (Bangun)
Wear - Wore - Worn (Memakai)
Weave - Wove - Woven (Menenun)
Weep - Wept - Wept (Menangis)
Win - Won - Won (Menang)
Wind - Wound - Wound (Memutar)
Withhold - Withheld - Withheld (Menahan)
Wring - Wrung - Wrung (Menyentak)
Write - Wrote - Written (Menulis)
